For general information only. Not a substitute for professional medical advice.
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CDSCO & WHO Model Essential Medicines Formulary

Medicines & Drug Database A–Z

Search over 8 educational drug references. Access indications, general usage notes, precautions, and interaction warnings.

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AntiviralsPrescription Only

Valacyclovir

Generic: Valacyclovir

Treatment of herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes, cold sores

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Valacyclovir works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)Prescription Only

Valsartan

Generic: Valsartan

Treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and post-myocardial infarction

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Valsartan relaxes tight blood vessels and supports regular cardiac pumping, keeping blood pressure within a healthy range and protecting heart health.

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Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)Prescription Only

Venlafaxine

Generic: Venlafaxine

Treatment of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Venlafaxine works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

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Non-dihydropyridine Calcium Channel BlockersPrescription Only

Verapamil

Generic: Verapamil

Treatment of angina, hypertension, supraventricular arrhythmias

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Verapamil relaxes tight blood vessels and supports regular cardiac pumping, keeping blood pressure within a healthy range and protecting heart health.

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Antidiabetic (DPP-4 Inhibitor)Prescription

Vildagliptin

Generic: Vildagliptin

Indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as monotherapy or in dual/triple combination with metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin.

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Vildagliptin protects the body's natural gut hormones (incretins) from being broken down by the DPP-4 enzyme. This prompts the pancreas to release more insulin when blood sugar levels rise after eating, and tells the liver to produce less sugar, maintaining healthy glucose balance without causing sudden low blood sugar crashes.

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VitaminOTC

Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

Generic: Methylcobalamin / Cyanocobalamin

Treatment and prevention of Vitamin B12 deficiency, megaloblastic/macrocytic anemia, peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and post-gastrectomy or strict vegetarian/vegan nutritional replenishment.

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

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VitaminOTC

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Generic: Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

Prevention and treatment of Vitamin D deficiency, rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and adjunctive therapy in postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis.

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

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Antidiabetic (Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor)Prescription

Voglibose

Generic: Voglibose

Improvement and management of postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet and exercise alone, or diet/exercise combined with oral hypoglycemic agents (such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or DPP-4 inhibitors) or insulin, do not achieve adequate glycemic control; prevention of progression from impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) to overt type 2 diabetes.

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Voglibose works directly inside the small intestine to slow down the digestion of starchy carbohydrates and table sugars from food. By temporarily blocking the digestive enzymes (alpha-glucosidases) that break down food into glucose, it spreads out carbohydrate absorption over a longer period. This prevents dangerous post-meal blood sugar spikes without putting extra stress on the pancreas or causing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

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