For general information only. Not a substitute for professional medical advice.
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CDSCO & WHO Model Essential Medicines Formulary

Medicines & Drug Database A–Z

Search over 11 educational drug references. Access indications, general usage notes, precautions, and interaction warnings.

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Patient Quick Guide: How to Read & Understand Medicine Information

Understanding your prescription and OTC medicine labels helps prevent accidental double-dosing and dangerous drug interactions.

AnalgesicOTC

Acetaminophen

Generic: Acetaminophen

Pain relief, fever reduction

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Acetaminophen calms inflammation and blocks chemical pain signals in the nervous system to deliver targeted relief from aches, fever, and stiffness.

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Beta2-AgonistRx

Albuterol

Generic: Albuterol

Treat or prevent bronchospasm

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Albuterol relaxes the tight muscular bands surrounding constricted airways in your lungs, opening air passages within minutes to restore easy breathing during asthma or COPD flare-ups.

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Xanthine Oxidase InhibitorRx

Allopurinol

Generic: Allopurinol

Prevent gout attacks

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Allopurinol works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

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BenzodiazepineRx

Alprazolam

Generic: Alprazolam

Treat anxiety and panic disorders

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Alprazolam works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

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Calcium Channel BlockerRx

Amlodipine

Generic: Amlodipine

Treat high blood pressure

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Amlodipine relaxes and widens tight arterial blood vessels by regulating calcium movement into muscle cells, lowering blood pressure and relieving chest angina.

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Penicillin AntibioticRx

Amoxicillin

Generic: Amoxicillin

Treat bacterial infections

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Amoxicillin destroys bacteria by sabotaging their ability to construct protective cell walls. As bacteria divide, their cell walls weaken and pop under fluid pressure, curing the bacterial infection.

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Antibiotic (Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor)Prescription

Amoxicillin and Potassium Clavulanate

Generic: Amoxicillin Trihydrate and Potassium Clavulanate

Indicated for severe or recurrent acute otitis media, acute bacterial sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, recurrent cystitis), skin and soft-tissue infections (cellulitis, animal bites, severe dental abscesses), and intra-abdominal or pelvic infections.

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

This medicine combines two active agents that work together as a powerful antibacterial team: Amoxicillin attacks and breaks down the bacterial cell wall, causing bacteria to rupture and die. Potassium Clavulanate acts as an enzyme shield, disarming the chemical weapons (beta-lactamase enzymes) that resistant bacteria produce to destroy antibiotics. By neutralizing bacterial resistance, the combination cures deep and persistent infections.

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Salicylate, NSAIDOTC

Aspirin

Generic: Aspirin

Pain relief, prevent heart attacks

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

At low doses, Aspirin permanently deactivates the sticky chemical signals inside platelets, keeping blood flowing smoothly and preventing heart attacks and ischemic strokes.

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Beta BlockerRx

Atenolol

Generic: Atenolol

Treat high blood pressure

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Atenolol relaxes tight blood vessels and supports regular cardiac pumping, keeping blood pressure within a healthy range and protecting heart health.

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StatinRx

Atorvastatin

Generic: Atorvastatin

Lower cholesterol

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Atorvastatin shuts down the liver enzyme that manufactures bad LDL cholesterol, prompting the liver to clear existing cholesterol out of the bloodstream, preventing arterial plaques and cardiovascular events.

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Macrolide AntibioticRx

Azithromycin

Generic: Azithromycin

Treat bacterial infections

⚙️ Work Mechanism:

Azithromycin stops bacteria from growing and multiplying by jamming their protein-building machinery. Without essential proteins, bacteria cannot survive.

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