Educational Medication GuidePrescription OnlyClass: Glucose Elevating Agent

Glucagon

Generic Name: Glucagon

Common Brand Names: GlucaGen, Baqsimi, Gvoke

Dosage Form:Injection, Nasal Powder

Route:IM, SC, Nasal

Pregnancy Category:B

Last Reviewed:9/21/2026

Uses & Medical Indications

Severe hypoglycemia

Medical Conditions Treated:

Hypoglycemia

Work Mechanism & Pharmacology

How It Works

Patient Overview of Work Mechanism

Glucagon works at the cellular level to correct underlying biochemical imbalances, reduce clinical symptoms, and support overall health.

Clinical Mechanism of Action (MoA)

Glucagon exerts targeted therapeutic activity by interacting with specific cellular receptors, enzymatic pathways, or biological signaling cascades to relieve symptoms and restore physiological balance.

Primary TargetGlucagon

Therapeutic FamilyAntihypoglycemic

Administration RouteIM, SC, Nasal

Dosage & Administration Guidelines

Adult Dosage

1 mg

Pediatric Dosage

0.5 mg for < 20 kg

Elderly / Geriatric Considerations

Same as adult

Maximum Dose Limit

N/A

Renal Impairment:

N/A

Hepatic Impairment:

N/A

Side Effects & Safety Warnings

Common Side Effects

Nausea, vomiting

Serious Adverse Reactions

Anaphylaxis

Contraindications:

Pheochromocytoma, insulinoma

Important Warnings & Precautions:

May not work in patients with depleted glycogen stores

Interactions (Drugs, Food & Alcohol)

Drug-Drug Interactions:

Warfarin, indomethacin

Food & Dietary Interactions:

N/A

Alcohol Interaction Warning:

N/A

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safety

Pregnancy Safety

Safe

Breastfeeding / Lactation

Safe

Patient Counseling & Practical Advice

How to Take:

Teach family how to administer

What to Do if You Miss a Dose:

N/A

Recommended Monitoring & Lab Tests:

Blood glucose

Emergency Medical Warning

When to Seek Urgent Medical Attention

Seek immediate emergency medical care (call emergency services or proceed to the nearest emergency department) if you experience signs of a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis: facial, lip, tongue, or throat swelling causing airway obstruction), severe cutaneous blistering with skin peeling, sudden intense chest pain, or symptoms of overdose.

Emergency Safety Protocol: If an intentional or accidental overdose is suspected, contact your regional Poison Control Center or emergency services immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless strictly advised by emergency healthcare personnel.

Educational Sources & References

Content for Glucagon was synthesized from standardized public health monographs, official pharmacopoeias, and health authorities:

Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) — National List of Essential Medicines
World Health Organization (WHO) — Model List of Essential Medicines
Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) — Indian Pharmacopoeia Drug Monographs
National Health Service (NHS) — Medicines A to Z Clinical Guidelines

Published by: Medi Info Hub TeamLast Updated: 10/19/2026

The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.