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Clinical & Layman Language Dictionary (Deduplicated A–Z)

Medical Terms & Simple Meanings A–Z

Search over 153+ verified medical terms. Clear layman definitions, clinical explanations, frequency ratings (⭐⭐⭐ Very Common), pronunciations, and body system tags.

Showing 4 Medical Terms (Letter "D")Reset Filters
Neurological⭐⭐ Common

Delirium

/dih-LEER-ee-uhm/
Simple Meaning:

Sudden, acute disturbance in attention and awareness.

Fluctuating organic mental syndrome involving acute cognitive dysfunction, sleep-wake cycle alteration, and visual hallucinations.

Systemic⭐⭐ Common

Diaphoresis

/dye-uh-fuh-REE-sis/
Simple Meaning:

Medical term for excessive, unprovoked sweating.

Profuse sweating triggered by sympathetic nervous system stimulation, associated with acute MI, severe pain, or hypoglycemia.

Neurological⭐⭐ Common

Diplopia

/dih-PLOH-pee-uh/
Simple Meaning:

Medical term for double vision.

Perception of a single object as two images, resulting from extraocular muscle imbalance, cranial nerve palsies, or corneal opacity.

Neurological⭐⭐ Common

Disorientation

/dis-or-ee-uhn-TAY-shuhn/
Simple Meaning:

Difficulty knowing time, place, or personal identity.

Impairment in cognitive orientation regarding time, space, or person, indicative of acute encephalopathy or delirium.

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