Systemic⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Chills
/chilz/Simple Meaning:
Feeling cold, often accompanied by shivering.
Involuntary muscle contractions generating heat in response to pyrogen-induced hypothalamic temperature set-point elevation.
Clinical & Layman Language Dictionary (Deduplicated A–Z)
Medical Terms & Simple Meanings A–Z
Search over 153+ verified medical terms. Clear layman definitions, clinical explanations, frequency ratings (⭐⭐⭐ Very Common), pronunciations, and body system tags.
Showing 9 Medical Terms (Letter "C")Reset Filters
General Medical⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Chronic
/KRON-ik/Simple Meaning:
Persistent or long-lasting medical condition.
Illness persisting for longer than 3 months, requiring ongoing medical management (e.g. Hypertension, Diabetes).
Cardiovascular⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Chest Pain
/chest payn/Simple Meaning:
Pain or discomfort in the chest area.
High-acuity clinical symptom originating from cardiac ischemia, pericarditis, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, or esophageal spasm.
Clinical Example: "Anginal chest pain often radiates to the left arm or jaw."
Respiratory⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Chest Tightness
/chest TYTE-nis/Simple Meaning:
Feeling of pressure or constriction across the chest.
Sensation of heaviness associated with bronchospasm in asthma, acute myocardial ischemia, or panic anxiety attacks.
Neurological⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Confusion
/kuhn-FYOO-zhuhn/Simple Meaning:
Difficulty thinking clearly or understanding.
Impaired cognitive processing characterized by disorientation, poor memory recall, and inability to maintain coherent thought.
Respiratory⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Congestion
/kuhn-JES-chuhn/Simple Meaning:
Blockage or fullness caused by mucus or swollen blood vessels.
Hyperemia and excessive fluid secretion in mucosal membranes of upper or lower respiratory tracts.
Gastrointestinal⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Constipation
/kon-stih-PAY-shuhn/Simple Meaning:
Infrequent or difficult bowel movements.
Gastrointestinal symptom characterized by fewer than 3 bowel movements per week, hard dry stools, and straining.
Respiratory⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Cough
/kof/Simple Meaning:
Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs.
Protective reflex clearing respiratory airways of secretions, irritants, foreign particles, and microbes.
Respiratory⭐⭐⭐ Very Common
Cyanosis
/sye-uh-NOH-sis/Simple Meaning:
Bluish discoloration of skin or lips.
Clinical sign indicating dark desaturated hemoglobin (> 5 g/dL) in cutaneous blood capillaries due to severe hypoxia.
This information is educational only and does not replace professional medical advice.